Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is when the fertilised egg implants outside the womb, usually in one of the fallopian tubes (95%).  As the fertilised egg begins to grow in the fallopian tube it can burst or severely damage the tube, resulting in internal bleeding which must be treated immediately. 

Ectopic pregnancies are considered a medical emergency as they can be life threatening. Unfortunately, an ectopic pregnancy cannot be moved into the womb and therefore can’t be saved.

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy can begin as early as 4 weeks and up to, or even later than, 12 weeks pregnant.  If you experience some or all of these symptoms it is important you see your doctor or specialist for a check-up straight away. 

Symptoms can include:

• Missed or late period and a positive pregnancy test
• Unusual vaginal bleeding (ongoing bleeding that may be red or brown/black and watery or could be on/off and lighter or heavier than usual)
• Shoulder tip pain (where your shoulder ends and your arm starts)
• Pain and cramping in the lower abdomen or lower back
• Persistent or intermittent pain on one side of the lower abdomen
• Bowel or bladder problems (diarrhoea, pain when you urinate or open your bowels, sharp shooting vaginal pain)
• Dizziness, fainting, or collapsing
• Sudden, severe pain in the lower abdomen (if the fallopian tube bursts)

_{Burnside Hospital acknowledges the contribution of Miscarriage Australia to this information.}